References
Aschengrau A, et al. Perchloroethylene-contaminated drinking water and the risk of breast cancer. Env Health Perspect 111: 167-203 (2003).
Baer L. J Rural Health 13: 329-333 (1997)
Conway K, Edmiston S, Cui L, Drouin S, Pang J, He M, Tse C-K, Geradts J, Dressler L, Lui E, Millikan R, Newman B. Prevalence and spectrum of p53 mutations associated with smoking in breast cancer. Cancer Res 62: 1987-95 (2002).
Cromartie J. Rural Development Perspectives 11: 31-39 (1996)
Duell E, Millikan R, Pittman G, Winkel S, Lunn R, Tse C-K, Eaton A, Mohrenweiser H, Newman B, Bell D. Polymorphisms in the DNA repair gene XRCC1 and breast cancer. Cancer Epidem Biomark Prev 10: 217-222 (2001).
Faggiano F, Partanen T, Kogevinas M,Boffetta P. Socioeconomic differences in cancer incidence and mortality. IARC Sci Publ 138: 65-176 (1997).
Feuer E, Wun L-M, Boring C, et al. The lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 85: 892-97 (1993).
Feuer E, Wun L-M. How much of the recent rise in breast cancer incidence can be explained by increases in mammographic utilization? A dynamic population model. Am J Epidem 136: 1423-36 (1992).
Henderson B, Pike M, Bernstein L, Ross R. Breast Cancer. In: Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni J. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Second Edition. (Oxford University Press: New York, 1996).
Hewitt M. Defining “rural” areas: Impact on health care policy and research. In: Health in Rural America. Gesler W, Ricketts T. Rutgers University Press: New Brunswick NJ, 1992, pp. 25-54
Humphreys K, Car-Hill R. Area variations in health outcomes: Artifact or ecology? Int J Epidem 20: 251-57 (1991).
Institute of Medicine. Cancer and the Environment. National Academy Press: Washington DC (2002).
International Summit on Breast Cancer and the Environment: Research Needs. Santa Cruz, CA (2003).
King S, Schottenfeld D. The epidemic of breast cancer in the US – determining the factors. Oncology 10: 453-72 (1996).
Krieger N, Chen J, Ebel G. Can we monitor socioeconomic inequalities in health? A survey of U.S. health departments' data collection and reporting practices. Public Health Reports 112: 481-94 (1997).
Krieger N. Social class and the black/white crossover in the age specific incidence of breast cancer: A study linking census-derived data to population-based registry records. Am J Epidem 131: 804-14 (1990).
Kulldorf M, Feuer E, Miller B, Freedman L. Breast cancer clusters in the northeast United States: a geographic analysis. Am J Epidem 146: 161-70 (1997).
Laden F, Hunter D. Environmental risk factors and female breast cancer. Ann Rev Public Health 19: 101-23 (1998).
Lichtenstein P, Holm N, Verkasalo, et al. Environmental and heritable factors in the causation of cancer. New Eng J Med 343: 78-85 (2000).
Lin PH, Nakamura J, Yamaguchi S, Asakura S, Swenberg JA. Aldehydic DNA lesions induced by catechol estrogens in calf thymus DNA. Carcinogenesis 24:1133-41 (2003).
Millikan R, et al. Studying environmental influences and breast cancer risk: Suggestions for an integrated populationbased approach. Br Cancer Res Treat 35: 79-89 (1995).
Morris J, Seifter E. The role of aromatic hydrocarbons in the genesis of breast cancer. Medical Hypoth 38: 177-84 (1992).
Newman B, Moorman P, Millikan R, Qaqish B, Geradts J, Aldrich T, Liu E. The Carolina Breast Cancer Study: integrating population-based epidemiology and molecular biology. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 34, 51-60 (1995).
Pike M, Spicer D, Dahmoush L, Press M. Estrogens, progestogens, normal breast cell proliferation, and breast cancer risk. Epidem Rev 15: 17-34 (1993).
Plummer P, Jackson S, Konarski J, Mahanna E, Dunmore C, Regan G, Mattingly D, Parker B, Williams S, Andrews C, Vannapppagari V, Hall S, Deming S, Hodgson E, Moorman P , Newman B, Millikan R. Making Epidemiologic Studies Responsive to the Needs of Participants and Communities: The Carolina Breast Cancer Study Experience. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 39: 96-101 (2002).
Robbins A, Brescianini, Kelsey J. Regional differences in known risk factors and the higher incidence of breast cancer in San Francisco. J Natl Cancer Inst 89: 960-66 (1997).
Rockhill B, Spiegelman D, Byrne C, Hunter D, Colditz G. Validation of the Gail et al. model of breast cancer prediction and implications for chemoprevention. J Natl Cancer Inst 93: 334-35 (2001).
Rudel R, Melly S, Geno P, etal. Identification of alkylphenols and other estrogenic compounds in wastewater, septage, and groundwater on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Environ Sci Tech 32: 861-69 (1998).
Thomas D, Karagas M. Migrant Studies. In: Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni J. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Second Edition. (Oxford University Press: New York, 1996).
University of Washington School of Medicine (2003). US Bureau of Census. Census tracts and block numbering areas. Vol. 2001 (2001).
Wolff M, Weston A. Breast cancer risk and environmental exposures. Env Health Perspect 105: 891-86 (1997).
Zhu B, Conney A. Functional role of estrogen metabolism in target cells: Review and perspectives. Carcinogenesis 19: 1-27 (1998).
