Introduction
The California Breast Cancer Research Program (CBCRP) is pleased to announce the funding of 35 new research grants that will advance our knowledge about the community impact, biology, detection, and treatment of breast cancer. With these new awards we are investing over $7.1 million for research projects being performed at 21 institutions across the state.
The CBCRP supports breast cancer research in California from funds obtained through:
• A portion of a 2¢ per pack State cigarette tax
• Contributions from individuals using the State's income tax check-off option
• Donations from concerned community members dedicated to defeating breast cancer
The CBCRP is administered by the University of California, Office of the President, in Oakland. Our overall objectives, strategies, and priorities are developed with the assistance of a volunteer advisory council, which also recommends the grants to be funded. The council consists of 16 members: five are representatives of breast cancer survivor/advocacy groups; five are scientists/clinicians; two are members from nonprofit health organizations, one is a practicing breast cancer medical specialist, two are members from private industry, and one is an ex officio member from the DHS breast cancer early detection program, “Every Woman Counts.”
Below and in the sections to follow are:
• Application submission and new award data broken down by CBCRP research topics (priority issues) and award types
• Highlights of 2007 funding
• A portfolio summary and list of grants for our four main research priority issues 2007 Cycle 13 Compendium Page 2
• Funded California institutions and amounts awarded
• Description of the application evaluation process and the review committee membership
The full abstracts of these newly funded grants, as well as those
from previous CBCRP funding
cycles, can be found on our website: www.CAbreastcancer.org
Submissions & Review Process
We received 220 submissions in response to our 2007 Call for Applications for new research grants on breast cancer. They were evaluated, discussed in a study section format”, and scored for scientific merit by our out-of-state peer reviewers. Conference Award applications were reviewed by our advisory council.
The final tally of application submissions by CBCRP priority issues (i.e., invited research topics) and award types is shown below.
Table 1. Distribution of 2007 CBCRP application submissions by award type and priority issue
Award Type ↓ |
Priority Issues |
Award Type Totals |
|||
Etiology & Prevention |
Community Impact |
Detection Prognosis & Treatment |
Biology of the Breast Cell |
||
Postdoctoral Fellowship |
3 |
3 |
11 |
31 |
48 |
Dissertation |
1 |
0 |
11 |
10 |
22 |
IDEA |
14 |
3 |
51 |
35 |
103 |
IDEA- Competitive Renewal |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
8 |
Translational |
1 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
10 |
Conference |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
CRC Pilot |
2 |
19 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
CRC Full |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
2007 Priority
Totals |
22 |
31 |
86 |
80 |
220 |
Compared to the previous year (2006/Cycle 12) we received almost 10% more applications. For our award types, we received 10 percent fewer IDEA applications; however, career development (Dissertation and Postdoctoral Fellowship) and CRCs increased in number. The Translational Research award was new for 2007. Although the majority of our applications are submitted under the “Detection, Prognosis & Treatment” priority issue, many of these are actually basic-science projects.
After the peer review, applications in the upper 2/3 of average scientific merit were rated by our advisory council for “responsiveness” to CBCRP programmatic criteria. There are seven criteria for each award type. To select grants for funding, the Council balanced the scientific merit scoring and programmatic ratings. Thus, the successful applicant responded both in terms of presenting a high quality research project and by meeting the interests of CBCRP stakeholders.
Overview of 2007 Funding
|
The two tables below summarize the 2007 funding distribution by award type and priority issue.
Table 2. 2007 portfolio distribution by CBCRP award type
Award Type ↓ |
Number of Applications |
Grants Funded (success rate) |
Amount Awarded |
Percentage of total funding |
Dissertation |
22 |
8 (36%) |
$599,863 |
5.1% |
Postdoctoral Fellowship |
48 |
6 (12.5%) |
$540,000 |
9.6% |
IDEA* |
103 |
9 (9%) |
$1,478,389 |
51.4% |
IDEA- Competitive Renewal |
8 |
3 (37.5%) |
$1,004,677 |
4.7% |
Translational |
10 |
1 (10%) |
$851,559 |
12.0% |
CRC Pilot Award |
21 |
3 (14%) |
$566,641 |
7.8% |
CRC Full Award |
6 |
3 (50%) |
$2,020,513 |
28.5% |
Joining Forces Conference |
2 |
2 (100%) |
$40,000 |
0.6% |
Table 3. 2007 portfolio analyzed by CBCRP priority issue
Priority Issue ↓ |
Number of Applications |
Grants Funded (success rate) |
Amount Awarded |
Percentage of total funding |
Community Impact |
31 |
16 (19%) |
$1,935,241 |
27.3% |
Etiology & Prevention |
23 |
2 (9%) |
$911,413 |
12.8% |
Biology of the Breast Cell |
80 |
13 (16%) |
$1,488,841 |
21.0% |
Detection,
Prognosis & Treatment |
86 |
14 (16%) |
$2,766,147 |
39.0% |
Comparing the 2007 vs. 2006 portfolios reveals a number of significant changes. Due to decreases in our revenue from the cigarette tax, we were able to award $2.7M less in 2007. As a result, the number of grants was reduced from 53 in 2006 to 35 this year. Three other reasons account for the reduced number of grants funded. First, the Translational Research award was introduced in 2007, and we awarded one in this cycle at a cost of $851,559. Second, we received a number of high quality IDEA-competitive renewals in 2007, so the funding for this award type increased by over $600,000. Third, funding for CRC-Full Research awards increased by over $500,000 this year. The net result of these factors substantially reduced our ability to fund IDEAs and postdoctoral fellowships in 2007 at levels comparable to the previous years. IDEA funding for 2007 was reduced by over 50% in terms of grant number and over 60% in terms of dollar amount when compared to 2005-2006 levels. Postdoctoral fellowships were also reduced modestly in award number and funding. In terms of research topics, we achieved a good portfolio balance between “treatment-oriented” and “basic science” projects, while “community impact” funding increased due to the excellent quality of CRC-Full Research award applications. Finally, In order to accommodate the 2007 portfolio into our available budget, our advisory council limited all postdoctoral fellowships to two-year grants; and the submitted budgets of the CRC-Full Research, IDEA-competitive renewal, and Translational Research grants were reduced by 10%.
2007/Cycle 13 Funding Highlights
- Six awards are research projects to community groups collaborating with traditional researchers to address issues important to the community, such as rural access to support groups and risk factors impacting immigrant/underserved communities.
- Thirteen grants aim to further our understanding of tumor biology, such as the process of metastasis and the role of stem cells.
- Fourteen projects explore novel methods to detect breast cancer and develop novel approaches for treatment.
- Twelve projects are for innovative, exploratory, and high-risk/high reward research projects to push boundaries, challenge existing paradigms, and initiate new research programs. Nine of these grants are for new projects, and three grants are for renewal funding of past CBCRP IDEA grants showing excellent progress. Four recipients of IDEA grants are “junior investigators”—just starting independent research careers in breast cancer.
- Fourteen awards provide opportunities in career development at the levels of graduate student and postdoctoral training. These researchers bring fresh thinking to their respective disciplines.
-
Seven
awards are of special interest,
because they are funded in part by
revenue from the California State Income
Tax Check-off. - Faith Fancher Research Award
Faith Fancher was a long-time television news anchor and personality with KTVU (Oakland) who was taken from us in October 2003 after a six-year struggle with breast cancer. In her honor, and to commemorate all that she did for breast cancer education and research, we have created this award. The recipients of the 2007 Faith Fancher Research Award are Kimlin Ashing-Giwa, Ph.D. at the City of Hope National Medical Center (Duarte) and Gloria Harmon from the community group Women of Essence (Lynwood) for their project, Sister Survivor: African American Breast Cancer Coalition. Although African American breast cancer survivors (AABCS) bear some of the heaviest burden among all medically underserved breast cancer survivors, few investigations and interventions have focused on addressing their social and psychological support needs. The team will develop a preliminary “Culturally-Informed Breast Cancer Support Group Guide” on how to organize and maintain support groups, based on the two sets of qualitative data. The team will also conduct needs assessment focus groups and key informant interviews in the Inland Empire to evaluate the psychosocial needs and resources of AABCS. Their goal is to document and disseminate the process and structure of peer-led support groups.
Description of CBCRP Award Types
- Community Research Collaboration (CRC): brings community organizations—such as breast cancer advocacy organizations, community clinics, or organizations serving under-represented women—together with experienced scientists to investigate breast cancer problems that are important to that community, using culturally-appropriate research methods. CRC-Pilots (18-month), CRC-Full Research awards (three years), and CRC-Implementation and Dissemination (I&D) awards (18-month) are available.
- Innovative Developmental and Exploratory Award (IDEA): for promising highrisk/ high-reward research. The CBCRP incorporates the “critical path” concept that requires applicants to place their project on a research continuum leading to practical applications. IDEAs are offered to both junior and established investigators.
- IDEA–competitive renewal: allows recently-funded recipients of CBCRP IDEA grants to compete for additional funding if the project has met key milestones and is on a critical path for success.
- Translational Research: to support projects that overcome barriers and put prior research knowledge to practical use in the patient or community setting.
- Postdoctoral Fellowship: supports career development-oriented training under a breast cancer research mentor.
- Dissertation: supports the completion of dissertation research by masters or doctoral candidates.
- Joining Forces Conference: supports a conference, symposium, retreat, or other meeting to link breast cancer researchers, non-breast cancer investigators, and community members for the purpose of stimulating new ideas and collaborations.
